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Which Country Produces the Most Mustard Seeds?

Mustard Seed Production (tonnes), 2021
Agriculture | January 12, 2023
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Excel Sheet

Based on a comparison of 14 countries in 2021, Nepal ranked the highest in mustard seed production with 220,250 tonnes followed by Russia and Canada. On the other end of the scale was Iran with 3.26 tonnes, Kyrgyzstan with 14.1 tonnes and Bhutan with 331 tonnes.

Total mustard seed production reached 532,769 tonnes in 2021 in the World according to Faostat. This is 1.45 % less than in the previous year and -10.6 % less than 10 years ago.

Historically, total mustard seed production reached an all time high of 796,707 tonnes in 2004 and an all time low of 170,905 tonnes in 1975. The average annual growth amounted to 1.29 % since 1961.

The top ranked country, Nepal, accounted for 41.3 % of mustard seed production in the world. The top 3 countries hold a 79.8 % share while the ten largest countries some 99.9 % in 2021.

Data for more countries are available at Mustard Seed Production indicator page.

Mustard Seed Production Unit 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Bhutan tonnes 892 969 245 394 538
Canada tonnes 235,600 121,600 173,600 134,600 100,000
China tonnes 18,561 18,897 18,749 18,838 18,518
Ethiopia tonnes 2,636 2,656 2,680 2,706 2,690
Iran tonnes ... 3.24 2.84 3.46 3.18 3.16
Kazakhstan tonnes 7,389 15,121 45,694 12,829 10,735
Kyrgyzstan tonnes 6.00 15.9 15.2 12.4 14.5
Myanmar tonnes 48,384 42,761 40,574 39,640 36,814
Nepal tonnes 171,499 159,710 182,917 209,745 214,055
Russia tonnes 73,103 98,398 123,507 164,857 103,033
Serbia tonnes ... ... ... ... 2,397 2,412 2,509 2,439 2,487
Sri Lanka tonnes 221 192 217 151 62.9
USA tonnes 43,670 26,680 33,250 28,840 37,090
Ukraine tonnes 35,580 31,000 33,340 39,530 14,040