Military Reform in Russia

The first article of this issue analyzes attempts to modernize the Russian military. The authors suggest that the Russian-Georgian War in 2008 acted as a catalyst for launching reforms aimed at developing a more modern and flexible military, but that in spite of these efforts there remain significant limitations to modernization. The second article considers the debate regarding changes to the conscription regulations, outlining that although attempts have been made to create greater incentives to join the army, there is an insufficient number of volunteers, leaving the Russian army with a shortfall of personnel. As a result, the conscription issue is a difficult one for Russian politicians, whereby there is popular support to further reduce or end conscription, but at the same time military experts argue that conscription is necessary to maintain the Russian army.