Based on a comparison of 102 countries in 2016, Russia ranked the highest in barley production with 17,993 kt followed by Germany and France. On the other end of the scale was Guatemala with 0.018 kt, United Arab Emirates with 0.127 kt and Bangladesh with 0.317 kt.
Data for more countries are available at Barley Production indicator page.
| Barley Production | Unit | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Argentina | kt | 2,964 | 4,086 | 5,158 | 4,705 | 2,901 | ||||||||||||||||
| Australia | kt | 7,865 | 7,995 | 8,221 | 7,472 | 9,174 | ||||||||||||||||
| Canada | kt | 7,627 | 7,892 | 8,012 | 10,237 | 7,119 | ||||||||||||||||
| Denmark | kt | 2,981 | 3,250 | 4,059 | 3,950 | 3,548 | ||||||||||||||||
| France | kt | 10,102 | 8,775 | 11,341 | 10,315 | 11,729 | ||||||||||||||||
| Germany | kt | 10,327 | 8,734 | 10,391 | 10,344 | 11,563 | ||||||||||||||||
| Iran | kt | 3,294 | 2,534 | 2,768 | 2,812 | 2,955 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kazakhstan | kt | 1,313 | 2,593 | 1,491 | 2,539 | 2,412 | ||||||||||||||||
| Poland | kt | 3,397 | 3,326 | 4,180 | 2,934 | 3,275 | ||||||||||||||||
| Russia | kt | 8,350 | 16,938 | 13,952 | 15,389 | 20,444 | ||||||||||||||||
| Spain | kt | 8,154 | 8,287 | 5,956 | 10,005 | 6,983 | ||||||||||||||||
| Turkey | kt | 7,250 | 7,600 | 7,100 | 7,900 | 6,300 | ||||||||||||||||
| USA | kt | 3,924 | 3,370 | 4,768 | 4,719 | 3,953 | ||||||||||||||||
| Ukraine | kt | 8,485 | 9,098 | 6,936 | 7,562 | 9,046 | ||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | kt | 5,252 | 5,494 | 5,522 | 7,092 | 6,911 |
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