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CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing & Construction

Based on a comparison of 134 countries in 2011, China ranked the highest in CO2 emissions from manufacturing & construction with 2,487 Mt followed by USA and India. On the other end of the scale was Malta with 0.010 Mt, Eritrea with 0.020 Mt and Togo with 0.090 Mt.

Total CO2 emissions from manufacturing & construction reached 6,532 Mt in 2011 in the World according to World Bank / EIA. This is 4.98% more than in the previous year and 32.4% more than 10 years ago.

Historically, total CO2 emissions from manufacturing & construction reached an all time high of 6,532 Mt in 2011 and an all time low of 3,836 Mt in 1971. The average annual growth amounted to 1.34% since 1960.

The top ranked country, China, accounted for 38.1 % of CO2 emissions from manufacturing & construction in the world. The top 3 countries hold a 54.5 % share while the ten largest countries some 70.7% in 2011.

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Country	Unit	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Albania	Mt																										0.570	0.800	0.760	0.610	0.590
Algeria	Mt																										10.5	10.9	11.9	12.1	12.0
Angola	Mt																										2.77	2.25	2.43	2.28	2.49
Argentina	Mt																										35.0	38.1	38.0	36.7	34.8
Armenia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																1.37	1.45	1.18	1.36	0.970
Australia	Mt																										48.8	47.6	48.2	49.7	46.3
Austria	Mt																										12.6	12.6	12.1	13.4	12.3
Azerbaijan	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																3.54	2.58	2.50	3.05	2.00
Bahrain	Mt																										4.05	5.46	4.95	6.97	6.88
Bangladesh	Mt																										9.72	10.6	11.6	12.3	12.5
Belarus	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																11.7	13.4	13.0	11.1	11.1
Belgium	Mt																										26.8	27.6	27.3	27.4	21.8
Benin	Mt																										0.140	0.130	0.130	0.120	0.150
Bolivia	Mt																										1.08	1.19	1.29	1.31	1.54
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																1.08	1.17	1.24	1.31	1.35
Botswana	Mt	...																									0.950	1.01	1.27	1.21	1.15
Brazil	Mt																										94.3	96.1	104	106	96.5
Brunei	Mt																										0.120	1.90	1.84	1.92	0.990
Bulgaria	Mt																										8.29	8.48	8.92	7.37	4.11
Cambodia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...											0.130	0.140	0.170	0.180	0.420
Cameroon	Mt																										0.200	0.250	0.290	0.310	0.380
Canada	Mt																										101	94.2	103	93.6	93.2
Chile	Mt																										14.6	16.5	14.9	13.8	12.8
China	Mt																										1,587	1,949	2,048	2,156	2,233
Colombia	Mt																										19.0	17.8	17.4	19.2	16.3
Congo	Mt																										0.050	0.070	0.060	0.100	0.090
Costa Rica	Mt																										0.960	0.970	1.18	1.13	1.00
Croatia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																4.19	4.31	4.36	4.46	3.64
Cuba	Mt																										6.43	8.01	8.32	7.27	8.93
Cyprus	Mt																										1.01	0.870	0.870	0.930	0.780
Czech Republic	Mt																										23.2	22.9	20.8	20.3	19.1
Dem. People's Republic of Korea	Mt																										46.3	47.4	38.8	43.2	41.6
Dem. Republic of the Congo	Mt																										0.850	0.900	0.950	1.00	1.02
Denmark	Mt																										5.17	5.35	5.16	4.64	3.83
Dominican Republic	Mt																										1.07	1.47	1.76	1.52	1.63
Egypt	Mt																										42.6	44.6	49.6	43.2	32.1
El Salvador	Mt																										1.24	1.21	1.43	1.08	0.970
Eritrea	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...														0.040	0.030	0.020	0.020	0.030
Estonia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																1.32	1.23	1.52	1.41	0.850
Ethiopia	Mt																										1.24	1.33	1.44	1.41	1.33
European Union	Mt																										638	623	632	607	508
Finland	Mt																										10.4	10.5	10.3	10.3	8.62
France	Mt																										73.5	74.8	74.6	69.3	58.2
Gabon	Mt																										0.570	0.660	0.560	0.700	0.710
Georgia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																0.590	0.720	0.620	0.760	0.750
Germany	Mt																										115	118	119	118	102
Ghana	Mt																										1.07	1.15	1.16	1.12	1.45
Greece	Mt																										9.41	9.68	10.8	9.19	7.30
Guatemala	Mt																										2.44	1.88	1.99	1.55	1.77
Haiti	Mt																										0.400	0.400	0.410	0.520	0.470
Honduras	Mt																										1.00	1.31	1.75	1.50	1.28
Hong Kong	Mt																										4.04	5.68	6.34	6.63	7.46
Hungary	Mt																										7.78	7.53	7.47	7.01	5.55
Iceland	Mt																										0.770	0.710	0.680	0.590	0.490
India	Mt																										264	293	306	324	362
Indonesia	Mt																										98.2	118	121	109	110
Iraq	Mt																										10.1	6.39	8.31	6.98	7.30
Iran	Mt																										64.4	69.9	85.7	92.4	92.2
Ireland	Mt																										5.61	5.84	5.28	5.00	3.65
Israel	Mt																										1.57	1.76	1.75	2.46	2.58
Italy	Mt																										72.0	68.4	67.4	64.7	50.2
Ivory Coast	Mt																										0.410	0.570	0.450	0.600	0.570
Japan	Mt																										274	277	274	246	232
Jordan	Mt																										2.97	3.02	2.98	2.63	2.68
Kazakhstan	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																40.0	28.5	39.9	65.9	51.4
Kenya	Mt																										1.53	2.44	2.26	2.20	2.36
Kosovo	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...						0.460	0.470	0.470	0.500	0.460
Kuwait	Mt																										17.2	13.3	12.0	12.5	11.6
Kyrgyzstan	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																1.60	1.27	1.17	1.62	1.55
Latvia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																1.13	1.17	1.19	1.09	0.890
Lebanon	Mt																										1.90	0.840	0.640	1.08	1.29
Libya	Mt																										5.74	6.15	6.23	6.41	6.57
Liechtenstein	Mt																										5.74	6.15	6.23	6.41	6.57
Lithuania	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																2.45	2.65	3.35	3.02	2.11
Luxembourg	Mt																										1.22	1.30	1.19	1.14	1.00
Macedonia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																1.12	1.22	1.46	1.30	0.820
Malaysia	Mt																										37.6	41.0	44.5	44.0	35.6
Malta	Mt	...	...	...	...			...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...			...	...	...	...		0.010	0.010	0.010	0.010	0.100
Mexico	Mt																										55.4	59.2	61.3	57.6	52.0
Moldova	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																0.700	0.610	0.620	0.740	0.630
Mongolia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...																					0.610	1.30	1.25	1.30	1.22
Montenegro	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.130	0.380	0.330	0.220	0.220
Morocco	Mt																										7.13	6.84	7.47	7.38	7.20
Mozambique	Mt																										0.270	0.310	0.380	0.400	0.470
Myanmar	Mt																										2.17	2.11	2.08	2.13	2.19
Namibia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...															0.220	0.240	0.250	0.260	0.260
Nepal	Mt																										1.00	0.610	0.790	0.740	0.770
Netherlands	Mt																										40.4	36.6	43.8	42.7	39.0
New Zealand	Mt																										5.50	5.64	5.95	6.29	6.03
Nicaragua	Mt																										0.670	0.710	0.660	0.620	0.490
Nigeria	Mt																										4.43	4.34	4.09	5.21	3.17
Norway	Mt																										7.90	7.95	7.86	8.00	6.63
Oman	Mt																										6.04	12.0	14.1	21.5	22.1
Pakistan	Mt																										40.8	44.4	48.8	43.7	44.6
Panama	Mt																										1.96	1.76	1.69	1.33	1.81
Paraguay	Mt																										0.230	0.180	0.080	0.110	0.100
Peru	Mt																										8.46	8.05	9.24	9.31	9.32
Philippines	Mt																										10.4	10.7	13.0	12.5	11.2
Poland	Mt																										39.1	38.9	41.1	37.1	32.5
Portugal	Mt																										9.59	8.94	9.55	8.58	7.19
Qatar	Mt																										10.9	11.5	13.7	14.1	13.0
Romania	Mt																										22.1	21.3	20.9	20.2	14.1
Russia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																206	214	232	229	262
Saudi Arabia	Mt																										70.5	77.1	76.7	80.9	91.6
Senegal	Mt																										0.770	0.580	0.830	0.880	0.940
Serbia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																7.27	8.39	8.60	8.11	4.57
Singapore	Mt																										17.1	19.1	19.0	19.8	21.0
Slovakia	Mt																										9.56	9.64	9.69	9.31	7.57
Slovenia	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...																				2.71	2.85	2.59	2.42	2.05
South Africa	Mt																										50.4	46.1	53.6	52.3	55.2
South Korea	Mt																										89.5	95.1	91.6	95.9	88.7
Spain	Mt																										64.4	53.8	57.0	54.9	45.3
Sri Lanka	Mt																										1.34	1.35	1.32	1.30	1.23
Sudan	Mt																										1.02	1.35	1.31	1.35	3.06
Sweden	Mt																										11.8	10.7	10.7	9.45	6.52
Switzerland	Mt																										6.17	6.42	6.28	6.35	5.69
Syria	Mt																										7.76	8.23	9.33	9.02	6.69
Tanzania	Mt																										0.580	0.640	0.680	0.700	0.720
Thailand	Mt																										57.5	60.9	52.0	55.5	56.4
Togo	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...				...												0.120	0.090	0.050	0.080	0.090
Trinidad and Tobago	Mt																										19.7	22.0	24.1	22.6	24.1
Tunisia	Mt																										5.39	5.51	5.31	5.62	4.92
Turkey	Mt																										56.6	62.7	62.4	38.5	40.8
Turkmenistan	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																2.35	2.33	2.66	2.82	3.13
Ukraine	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																89.6	93.6	100	91.6	62.6
United Arab Emirates	Mt																										33.2	34.7	47.5	55.2	64.5
United Kingdom	Mt																										61.8	61.5	59.2	57.9	49.8
USA	Mt																										631	660	648	541	610
Uruguay	Mt																										0.760	0.720	0.830	0.870	0.860
Uzbekistan	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...																17.0	18.0	17.4	21.9	17.8
Venezuela	Mt																										42.0	39.7	23.7	32.4	31.3
Vietnam	Mt																										25.4	25.6	29.2	37.1	40.5
Yemen	Mt	...	...	...	...	...	...						...	...	...	...											2.66	2.89	3.16	3.38	3.51
Zambia	Mt																										0.880	0.750	0.750	0.830	0.840
Zimbabwe	Mt																										1.72	2.11	2.26	1.34	1.52
World	Mt																										5,209	5,482	5,709	5,945	5,825

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