R&D Expenditures (As % of GDP) in Turkey

R&d expenditures as a percentage of gdp reached 1.09% in 2020 in Turkey, according to World Bank. This is 2.32% more than in the previous year.

Historically, R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP in Turkey reached an all time high of 1.09% in 2020 and an all time low of 0.362% in 1998.

Turkey has been ranked 32nd within the group of 67 countries we follow in terms of R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP.